Table 1

 The 12 month prevalence of low back pain and upper extremity co-morbidity among blue collar workers

n%
*p<0.05, χ2 test for the presence of low back pain and presence of upper extremity complaints in all subjects.
All workers (n = 505)
Low back pain25249.9
Upper extremity complaints27754.9
    Neck pain13727.1
    Shoulder pain15831.3
    Elbow, and/or wrist, hand pain11222.2
Workers with low back complaints (n = 252)
Low back pain and upper extremity complaints*17067.5
    Low back pain and neck pain*9236.5
    Low back pain and shoulder pain*10039.7
    Low back pain and elbow and/or wrist, hand pain*6827.0