Table 1

Relative risk and 95% confidence interval (CI) by quartile of brain cancer incidence by proportion of municipal land surface area devoted to different uses in Navarre and the Basque Country: both sexes, 1986–93

Land surface useQ2 (95% CI)Q3 (95% CI)Q4 (95% CI)Trend p value*
The reference category is the 1st quartile.
*Tests for trend were calculated assigning an increasing integer to each quartile using the Poisson regression model.
NS, not statistically significant.
Urban1.17 (0.91 to 1.52)1.27 (1.04 to 1.55)1.23 (1.02 to 1.47)NS
Industrial0.97 (0.81 to 1.15)1.10 (0.97 to 1.25)0.92 (0.79 to 1.06)NS
Road and rail networks, port areas1.12 (0.98 to 1.29)1.24 (1.03 to 1.49)0.99 (0.88 to 1.12)NS
Mines and quarries1.17 (0.99 to 1.37)0.94 (0.81 to 1.08)1.02 (0.69 to 1.50)NS
Non-irrigated arable land0.82 (0.58 to 1.16)1.29 (1.11 to 1.49)1.23 (1.05 to 1.43)0.0002
Permanently irrigated land1.16 (0.79 to 1.71)1.31 (1.13 to 1.52)0.92 (0.66 to 1.26)0.013
Vineyards1.05 (0.55 to 2.03)1.60 (0.76 to 3.36)0.57 (0.14 to 2.28)NS
Non-irrigated orchards0.53 (0.27 to 1.06)1.12 (0.36 to 3.48)0.07 –NS
Permanently irrigated orchards0.92 (0.80 to 1.06)1.10 (0.93 to 1.31)1.10 (0.30 to 4.82)NS
Meadowland0.89 (0.76 to 1.04)1.04 (0.88 to 1.23)0.87 (0.77 to 0.98)0.046
Complex cultivation patterns0.87 (0.75 to 1.00)0.83 (0.71 to 0.96)0.86 (0.71 to 1.03)NS
Evergreen forest0.90 (0.80 to 1.01)1.09 (0.94 to 1.27)1.07 (0.87 to 1.32)NS
Deciduous forest0.84 (0.73 to 0.96)0.96 (0.86 to 1.09)0.91 (0.69 to 1.20)NS
Coniferous forest1.29 (1.08 to 1.54)1.11 (0.93 to 1.32)1.08 (0.90 to 1.30)NS
Mixed forest1.06 (0.92 to 1.22)0.94 (0.82 to 1.06)0.80 (0.68 to 0.93)0.004
Pasture0.95 (0.83 to 1.09)1.10 (0.82 to 1.49)1.03 (0.74 to 1.45)NS
Sclerophyllous vegetation1.33 (1.12 to 1.58)1.09 (0.93 to 1.27)0.98 (0.79 to 1.20)NS
Beaches, dunes, deserts0.96 (0.86 to 1.08)1.09 (0.88 to 1.34)1.01 (0.84 to 1.22)NS
Wetlands0.93 (0.82 to 1.06)0.84 (0.54 to 1.30)0.94 (0.68 to 1.31)NS
Coastal areas0.88 (0.77 to 1.00)0.95 (0.76 to 1.18)0.85 (0.69 to 1.06)NS