Rotator cuff tendinitis |
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Pain anywhere in the shoulder; plus
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Induced shoulder pain on either resisted external rotation, internal rotation or abduction, or a painful arc
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Bicipital tendinitis |
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Pain in the anterior shoulder region; plus
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Induced pain over the anterior shoulder on resisted elbow flexion or forearm supination
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Shoulder capsulitis |
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Pain anywhere in the shoulder; plus
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Deficit in active and passive movements for either abduction or external rotation or internal rotation. Deficits were defined as: <140° for abduction, <70° for external rotation and <90° for internal rotation
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Acromioclavicular joint disorder |
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Pain over the acromioclavicular joint; plus
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Tenderness over the acromioclavicular joint; plus
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A positive acromioclavicular joint stress test
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Subacromial bursitis |
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Pain over the subacromial bursa; plus
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Tenderness over the subacromial bursa
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Lateral epicondylitis |
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Pain over the lateral elbow; plus
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Tenderness over the lateral elbow; plus
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Induced pain over the lateral elbow on resisted wrist extension
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Medial epicondylitis |
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Pain over the medial elbow; plus
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Tenderness over the medial elbow; plus
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Induced pain over the medial elbow on resisted wrist flexion
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Olecranon bursitis |
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Pain over the posterior elbow; plus
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Tenderness over the posterior elbow; plus
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Fluid filled swelling over the posterior elbow
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Carpal tunnel syndrome |
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Pain or sensory symptoms in median nerve distribution or sensory loss in the median nerve distribution (impairment of light touch in thumb and index but not little finger) or hand pain; plus
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At least one of:
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Tenosynovitis |
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Pain over the dorsal wrist plus induced pain over the dorsal wrist on resisted finger extension; or
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Pain over the palmar wrist plus induced pain over the palmar wrist on resisted finger flexion; or
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Pain over the ulnar aspect of the wrist plus induced pain over the ulnar aspect of the wrist on resisted ulnar flexion of the wrist; or
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Pain over the radial aspect of the wrist plus induced pain over the radial aspect of the wrist on resisted radial flexion of the wrist, in the absence of De Quervain’s disease of the wrist
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De Quervain’s disease of the wrist |
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Pain over the radial aspect of the wrist; plus
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Tenderness over the radial aspect of the wrist; plus
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Pain on resisted thumb extension or a positive Finkelstein’s test
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