Table 1

Demographic data for the Cr workers and control group

VariablesCr worker 
 (n=50)
 n (%)Control group 
 (n=20)
 n (%)p value
*Mean±SD.
†p value was calculated by Fisher’s exact test.
Gender0.390
    Male33 (66.0)11 (55.0)
    Female17 (34.0)9 (45.0)
Age (y)36.5±12.7*31.0±5.70.014
BMI (kg/m2)22.7±3.922.3±3.20.714
Education (y)0.019
    <617 (34.0)0 (0.0)
    7–916 (32.0)0 (0.0)
    10–1214 (28.0)2 (10.0)
    >133 (6.0)18 (90.0)
Work duration (mth)75.6±73.1*48.5±20.40.108
Works with electroplating tank19 (38.8)0 (0.0)0.001
Smoking (pack year)21 (42.0)3 (15.0)0.032
5.67±5.944.17±2.890.676
Alcohol consumption0.005
    Usually6 (12.0)0 (0.0)
    Sometimes14 (28.0)13 (65.0)
    Seldom/never30 (60.0)7 (35.0)
Common cold7 (24.1)0 (0.0)0.032†