Work related and individual psychosocial risk factors and new onset shoulder pain* (univariate associations)
| Exposure | Shoulder pain | Unadjusted | Adjusted* | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline | 12 months | |||||||
| No | Yes | No | Yes | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
| *Adjusted for gender, age group, and occupation. | ||||||||
| Job demand | ||||||||
| Stressful work | ||||||||
| Never/occasionally | 414 | 75 | 329 | 62 | 1 | Referent | 1 | Referent |
| At least half of the time | 117 | 18 | 68 | 11 | 0.9 | 0.6 to 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.6 to 1.4 |
| Monotonous work | ||||||||
| Never/occasionally | 475 | 74 | 336 | 57 | 1 | Referent | 1 | Referent |
| At least half of the time | 55 | 19 | 57 | 15 | 1.9 | 1.2 to 2.9 | 1.9 | 1.2 to 3.1 |
| Hectic work | ||||||||
| Never/occasionally | 370 | 63 | 289 | 59 | 1 | Referent | 1 | Referent |
| At least half of the time | 161 | 30 | 108 | 14 | 0.9 | 0.6 to 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.6 to 1.4 |
| Job satisfaction | ||||||||
| Job satisfaction | ||||||||
| Not dissatisfied | 520 | 92 | 372 | 69 | 1 | Referent | 1 | Referent |
| (Very)/dissatisfied | 11 | 1 | 21 | 3 | 0.7 | 0.2 to 2.0 | 0.7 | 0.2 to 2.1 |
| Social support | ||||||||
| Support from colleagues | ||||||||
| Not dissatisfied | 523 | 92 | 381 | 69 | 1 | Referent | 1 | Referent |
| (Very)/dissatisfied | 7 | 1 | 15 | 3 | 1.0 | 0.4 to 3.0 | 1.0 | 0.3 to 3.1 |
| Control over work | ||||||||
| Control over own work | ||||||||
| At least sometimes | 482 | 83 | 376 | 68 | 1 | Referent | 1 | Referent |
| (Very)/seldom | 46 | 9 | 21 | 4 | 1.1 | 0.6 to 2.0 | 1.0 | 0.5 to 2.0 |
| Learn new things | ||||||||
| At least sometimes | 511 | 90 | 375 | 67 | 1 | Referent | 1 | Referent |
| (Very)/seldom | 21 | 3 | 22 | 6 | 1.2 | 0.6 to 2.5 | 1.0 | 0.5 to 2.3 |
| Individual distress (GHQ) | ||||||||
| GHQ total | ||||||||
| 0 | 301 | 52 | 256 | 53 | 1 | Referent | 1 | Referent |
| 1 | 97 | 14 | 49 | 5 | 0.7 | 0.4 to 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.4 to 1.2 |
| 2–3 | 78 | 12 | 43 | 7 | 0.8 | 0.5 to 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.5 to 1.5 |
| ⩾3 | 62 | 15 | 50 | 8 | 1.1 | 0.7 to 1.8 | 1.1 | 0.7 to 1.9 |