Table 3

Relations between the incidence of chronic neck and shoulder pain and working conditions according to sex

Incidence
MenWomen
n=9028n=6100
Occupational factors in 1990%p value*%p value*
*Adjustment for birthday with the Mantel–Haenszel χ2 test.
NS, not significant.
Repetitive work
    Never7.111.9
    Before 19909.60.0114.50.01
    In 19906.415.0
Awkward work
    Never5.611.3
    Before 19907.90.0112.10.04
    In 19907.713.9
Precise movements
    No7.1NS11.50.001
    Yes7.514.2
Job demand
    Low6.70.0311.60.05
    High7.813.2
Job control
    Low7.5NS14.20.03
    High7.312.0
Shift work
    Never6.811.9
    Before 19908.5NS13.9NS
    In 19907.114.0