Table 2

Summary of vibration exposure of study populations

Occupational groupExposure (years)*Total operating time (hours)*ah,w(eq,T) (ms−2)ah,uw(eq,T) (ms−2)Principal tools and pattern of use
Results expressed as median (interquartile range).
Kruskal-Wallis one way analysis of variance: *p<0.001.
ah,w(eq,T) = total equivalent frequency-weighted r.m.s. acceleration.
ah,uw(eq,T) = total equivalent unweighted r.m.s. acceleration.
Stone grinders13 (7–23)10368 (2640–25319)2.65 (1.73–3.80) 34.3 (28.8–40.2)Angle grinders (daily)
Stone carvers15 (7–32)13501 (4960–28512)15.1 (10.8–18.3) 85.4 (67.2–105)Stone hammers (daily)
Quarry drillers15 (6–32)13200 (3974–28512)18.4 (17.0–19.5) 87.6 (83.3–108)Rock drills, breakers (daily)
Dockyard painters10 (3–17) 2114 (645–5224)19.1 (15.4–22.8)115 (98.7–124)Needle, piston, and chisel scalers (seasonal daily use)
Dockyard boilermakers24 (14–32) 9819 (4032–16900)3.79 (3.19–4.52) 34.9 (24.0–47.1)As for caulkers, but infrequent use
Dockyard caulkers13 (7–33)15243 (6764–47044)5.41 (4.36–7.19) 58.7 (44.6–81.2)Chipping hammers, vertical, angle, and die grinders, drilling machines (daily use of one or more tools)
Forestry workers10 (5–15) 5228 (2460–8598)5.22 (5.07–5.95) 49.2 (42.5–51.4)Chain saws (daily)