Table 2

Multiple regression model of children's psychological health (self reporting scale) (comparison of the effects (mean differences (95 % confidence intervals)) in the two samples

Population study*Extreme exposure study†
CoefficientMean difference‡ (95% CI)p ValueMean difference‡ (95% CI)p Value
*Representative sample; †sampling on exposure extremes (<50 dB,A,Ldn; >60 dB,A,Ldn); ‡differences based on the following contrasts: maternal education (high school v basic), male v female, persons in household (6 v 3), house type (multiple dwelling v single family), interaction term: noise exposure=1 (65 dB,A,Ldn ; >60 dB,A,Ldn) and biological risk=1 (birth weight <2500 g or <37 weeks of gestation).
Maternal education (1–5) 3.96 (1.88 to 6.04)0.0002 2.12 (−3.65 to 7.88)0.4733
Sex (male-female)−1.47 (−3.09 to 0.15)0.0762 2.03 (−2.53 to 6.60)0.3853
People in household (1–9)−2.47 (−4.59 to −0.35)0.0227 −0.55 (−5.65 to 4.55)0.8330
House type (1–3)−3.32 (−5.32 to −1.32)0.0012 4.47 (−1.08 to 10.03)0.1180
Biological risk (0–1)−5.85 (−10.07 to −1.64)−15.01 (−22.83 to −7.19)
Noise exposure (30–75)−2.77 (−5.46 to −0.08)−16.90 (−28.37 to −5.42)
Risk×noise0.03440.0470
R2=0.04R2=0.23