Table 1

Mean job characteristics scores according to sociodemographic characteristics, stratified by job, employment, education, and age

MenWomen
nDemandControlStrainnDemandControlStrain
All participants318711.916.90.718340010.814.90.753
Job:
 Manager159512.31-165 17.51-165 0.7111-165 94511.11-165 15.41-165 0.7441-160
 Subordinate129011.516.10.736202910.714.50.768
Employment:
 White Collar89312.11-160 17.41-165 0.7051-160 142910.61-160 15.31-165 0.7181-165
 Blue Collar224111.816.70.724193110.914.70.778
Education:
 Less than compulsory125311.816.51-165 0.7321-165 146610.714.71-165 0.7641-150
 Higher191211.917.20.708192010.815.10.743
Age group:
 ⩽55186312.21-165 17.31-165 0.718213311.01-165 15.00.7611-160
 56–65132411.516.40.718126710.514.80.738
  • 1-150 p<0.05;

  • 1-160 p<0.01;

  • 1-165 p<0.001.

  • Gender differences were all p<0.001.

  • ANOVA was performed among the categories.