Table 5

Serum hyaluronate concentrations† (ng/ml) in children relative to serum IgE concentrations, study community, and environmental tobacco smoke

Serum IgE ≥ 250 IU/mlSerum IgE <250 IU/ml
CharacteristicsnGM95%CIp ValuenGM95%CIp Value
*p<0.01, v children living in Miyazaki; †all values are geometric means (GM) (95% CI), adjusted with the general linear model for sex, school grade, and asthma or wheeze; ‡p value for trend relative to the concentrations of air pollutants in those communities.
Study community:
    Osaka2216.7*12.9 to 21.5<0.001‡3012.09.6 to 15.00.223‡
    Kimitsu4613.311.1 to 15.85811.39.6 to 13.3
    Obitsu2010.88.6 to 13.7169.67.2 to 12.7
    Miyazaki177.85.9 to 10.32110.38.0 to 13.3
Environmental tobacco smoke:
    Yes5913.111.0 to 15.60.0337410.89.2 to 12.60.982
    No4610.48.7 to 12.65110.89.0 to 12.9