Table 4

Results of the phase 2 and 3 logistic regression models with respiratory symptom as dependent variable and factory, age, cumulative smoking, and current or cumulative exposure to inhalable dust as the independent variables

Phase 2Phase 3
Current inhalable OR (95% CI)Cumulative inhalable OR (95% CI)Current inhalable
OR (95% CI)
Cumulative inhalable OR (95% CI)
Cough:
 Ex-smoker1.3 (0.8 to 2.2)1.3 (0.8 to 2.2)0.7 (0.4 to 1.2)0.7 (0.4 to 1.2)
 ⩽250 cigarette-y 2.7 (1.6 to 4.5) 2.8 (1.7 to 4.6) 1.8 (1.0 to 3.1) 1.8 (1.0 to 3.0)
 251–500 cigarette-y 4.0 (2.5 to 6.6) 4.1 (2.5 to 6.7) 3.7 (2.3 to 5.9) 3.7 (2.3 to 5.9)
 >500 cigarette-y 11.0 (6.8 to 17.7) 11.1 (6.9 to 17.9) 6.7 (4.2 to 10.6) 6.5 (4.1 to 10.3)
 Exposure to CB4-150 1.4 (1.2 to 1.8) 1.1 (1.0 to 1.1) 1.5 (1.1 to 2.1) 1.1 (1.1 to 1.2)
Sputum production:
 Ex-smoker1.2 (0.8 to 1.9)1.2 (0.8 to 1.9)1.0 (0.6 to 1.7)1.0 (0.6 to 1.7)
 ⩽250 cigarette-y 2.8 (1.8 to 4.4) 2.9 (1.9 to 4.5) 2.1 (1.2 to 3.6) 2.1 (1.2 to 3.6)
 251–500 cigarette-y 3.1 (2.0 to 4.8) 3.1 (2.0 to 4.9) 2.9 (1.8 to 4.8) 3.0 (1.8 to 4.9)
 >500 cigarette-y 5.8 (3.8 to 9.0) 5.9 (3.8 to 9.1) 5.3 (3.3 to 8.7) 5.3 (3.3 to 8.6)
 Exposure to CB4-150 1.3 (1.0 to 1.5) 1.0 (1.0 to 1.1) 1.4 (1.0 to 1.9)1.0 (1.0 to 1.1)
Cough with sputum production:
 Ex-smoker1.3 (0.7 to 2.5)1.4 (0.7 to 2.6)0.7 (0.3 to 1.4)0.7 (0.3 to 1.4)
 ⩽250 cigarette-y 2.5 (1.3 to 4.8) 2.6 (1.4 to 5.0) 2.0 (1.0 to 4.0)2.0 (1.0 to 4.0)
 251–500 cigarette-y 3.4 (1.8 to 6.3) 3.4 (1.8 to 6.4) 3.9 (2.1 to 7.2) 3.9 (2.1 to 7.2)
 >500 cigarette-y 8.3 (4.6 to 14.8) 8.5 (4.8 to 15.3) 5.6 (3.1 to 10.1) 5.4 (3.0 to 9.9)
 Exposure to CB4-150 1.5 (1.2 to 1.9) 1.1 (1.0 to 1.1) 1.6 (1.0 to 2.3) 1.1 (1.0 to 1.2)
Chronic bronchitis:
 Ex-smoker0.8 (0.3 to 1.9)0.9 (0.4 to 2.1)1.2 (0.5 to 3.2)1.2 (0.5 to 3.2)
 ⩽250 cigarette-y1.6 (0.7 to 3.9)1.7 (0.7 to 4.2)1.4 (0.4 to 4.6)1.4 (0.4 to 4.6)
 251–500 cigarette-y2.1 (0.9 to 4.9)2.2 (1.0 to 5.2) 4.0 (1.6 to 10.2) 4.1 (1.7 to 10.4)
 >500 cigarette-y 5.8 (2.8 to 12.2) 6.2 (3.0 to 12.9) 6.6 (2.7 to 15.7) 6.5 (2.7 to 15.5)
 Exposure to CB4-150 1.8 (1.3 to 2.6) 1.1 (1.0 to 1.2) 1.6 (0.9 to 2.7)1.1 (1.0 to 1.2)
  • 4-150 ORs for carbon black (CB) exposure are given for an increase in exposure of 1 mg.m−3 (current exposure) or 100 mg.month.m−3 (cumulative exposure).

  • ORs (95% CIs) in italic mean that these are significantly different from 1 (p<0.05).