Table 4

Adjusted differences in hepatic biochemical function measurements4-151 by air and blood concentration of styrene (pooled data from study 1 and study 2)

Hepatic biochemical markerAir styrene (ppm)Blood styrene (mg/l)
<25>25<0.275>0.275
AST (IU/ml)2.34-152 4.93.52.4
ALT (IU/ml)4.18.14-150 5.65.6
GGT (IU/ml)3.94.94.62.5
AP (IU/ml)4.210.34-150 5.610.74-150
Direct bilirubin (mg/dl)0.054-160 0.084-160 0.064-160 0.084-160
Direct/total bilirubin ratio0.194-165 0.194-165 0.194-165 0.184-165
  • 4-150 p<0.05;

  • 4-160 p<0.01;

  • 4-165 p<0.001.

  • 4-151 From multiple linear regression models regressing hepatic biochemical function measurement on air and blood concentrations of styrene, respectively, with covariates: age, sex, body mass index, and alcohol consumption (g/week).

  • 4-152 Difference in hepatic biochemical marker measurement in exposed group compared with unexposed referent group. All differences are in positive direction, representing values greater than the referent group.

  • ALT=alanine aminotransferase; AST=aspartate aminotransferase; AP=alkaline phosphatase; GGT=γ-glutamyl transferase.