Table 1

Demographic data, lifestyle, and exposure characteristics

Study 1Study 2
ReferentExposedReferentExposed
Subjects (n)14472621
Age (y, mean (SD))31.6  (2.4)31.2  (1.1)37.31-150 (1.8)32.1  (1.9)
Sex (% men)8667461-165 95
Ethnicity (% white)10086691-160 100
BMI (wt/ht2, mean (SEM))25.8 (0.8)25.4 (0.8)24.6 (0.8)24.7 (0.8)
Drinking (g/week, mean (SEM))36 (13.5)45 (7.5)36.0 (6.0)60.0 (6.0)
Duration of employment (y mean (SEM))6.5 (2.1)3.8 (0.7) 4.2 (1.0)5.5 (1.4)
Air styrene concentration (ppm mean (SEM))21.8 (3.5)24.1 (5.4)
Blood styrene concentration (mg/l mean (SEM))0.20 (0.05)0.13 (0.04)
  • 1-150 p<0.05;

  • 1-160 p<0.01;

  • 1-165 p<0.001.