Parkinsonism prevalence ratios (PRs, ever or never) by exposure related to pesticides
| Exposure | Cases (n (%)) | PR (95% CI) for parkinsonism | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exposed | Non-exposed | Unadjusted | Adjusted3-150 | ||||
| Use of well water | 32 (19.2) | 18 (19.1) | 1.0 (0.6 to 1.7) | 0.9 (0.6 to 1.5) | |||
| Farm employment | 57 (21.3) | 8 (19.5) | 1.1 (0.6 to 2.1) | 1.0 (0.5 to 1.8) | |||
| Any pesticides | 48 (20.2) | 17 (23.6) | 0.8 (0.5 to 1.4) | 0.8 (0.5 to 1.2) | |||
| Any insecticides | 51 (21.3) | 14 (19.4) | 1.1 (0.6 to 1.8) | 0.9 (0.6 to 1.5) | |||
| Any herbicides | 39 (20.2) | 26 (22.0) | 0.9 (0.6 to 1.4) | 0.9 (0.6 to 1.3) | |||
| Any fungicides | 35 (19.0) | 28 (22.8) | 0.8 (0.5 to 1.3) | 0.8 (0.6 to 1.3) | |||
| Any carbamates | 31 (19.1) | 34 (23.6) | 0.8 (0.5 to 1.2) | 0.8 (0.6 to 1.3) | |||
| Any organophosphates | 48 (21.0) | 17 (21.0) | 1.0 (0.6 to 1.6) | 0.9 (0.6 to 1.4) | |||
| Any organochlorines | 45 (20.4) | 20 (23.0) | 0.9 (0.6 to 1.4) | 0.8 (0.5 to 1.3) | |||
| Any dithiocarbamates | 19 (17.3) | 44 (22.4) | 0.8 (0.5 to 1.2) | 0.8 (0.5 to 1.3) | |||
| Any pesticide containing manganese | 4 (7.8) | 58 (23.3) | 0.3 (0.1 to 0.9) | 0.4 (0.2 to 1.1) | |||
| Azinphos methyl | 24 (17.5) | 24 (21.1) | 0.8 (0.5 to 1.4) | 0.8 (0.5 to 1.3) | |||
| DDT | 40 (20.6) | 25 (21.9) | 0.9 (0.6 to 1.5) | 0.8 (0.5 to 1.2) | |||
| Diazinon | 41 (20.5) | 24 (22.2) | 0.9 (0.6 to 1.4) | 0.8 (0.5 to 1.3) | |||
| Ferbam | 2 (16.7) | 59 (20.8) | 0.8 (0.2 to 2.9) | 0.9 (0.3 to 3.0) | |||
| Lead arsenate | 24 (24.5) | 28 (18.4) | 1.3 (0.8 to 2.1) | 1.0 (0.6 to 1.6) | |||
| Mancozeb | 3 (6.8) | 58 (22.8) | 0.3 (0.1 to 0.9) | 0.4 (0.1 to 1.2) | |||
| Maneb | 1 (8.3) | 61 (21.4) | 0.4 (0.1 to 2.6) | 0.4 (0.1 to 2.6) | |||
| Methyl parathion | 28 (18.1) | 36 (24.0) | 0.7 (0.5 to 1.2) | 0.7 (0.5 to 1.1) | |||
| Paraquat | 20 (17.5) | 29 (21.0) | 0.8 (0.5 to 1.4) | 0.8 (0.5 to 1.3) | |||
| TEPP | 12 (18.8) | 35 (20.1) | 0.9 (0.5 to 1.7) | 0.8 (0.5 to 1.5) | |||
| Thiram | 2 (16.7) | 60 (20.9) | 0.8 (0.2 to 2.9) | 0.8 (0.2 to 2.8) | |||
| Zineb | 1 (20.0) | 61 (20.7) | 1.0 (0.2 to 5.6) | 1.2 (0.2 to 6.0) | |||
| Ziram | 19 (18.8) | 43 (21.3) | 0.9 (0.5 to 1.4) | 0.9 (0.6 to 1.5) | |||
↵3-150 Adjusted for age and pack-years of smoking.