Table 1

Numbers of employees of the participating companies that were approached to complete the questionnaire, including employees that regularly pushed or pulled at work (exposed group) and employees without physically demanding tasks (reference group), and the numbers of respondents (response rate percentage) for each category

PopulationResponse
Rail catering company
    Exposed group9769 (71%)
    Reference group3322 (67%)
Flower auction 1
    Exposed group7748 (62%)
    Reference group5648 (86%)
Flower auction 2
    Exposed group7460 (81%)
    Reference group4135 (85%)
Nursing home
    Exposed group136121 (89%)
    Reference group10985 (78%)
Postal distribution centre
    Exposed group11268 (61%)
Refuse collection companies
    Exposed group9473 (78%)
Total829629 (76%)