Macro level	Organisational level	Individual level
	•  climate	•  the nature of the industry	•  age
	•  epidemics	•  working conditions	•  sex
	•  provision of health care services	•  job demands	•  occupational status
	•  social insurance systems	•  size of the enterprise	•  job satisfaction
	•  sickness certification practices	•  characteristics of the workforce	•  length of service
	•  taxation	•  workforce availability	•  personality
	•  pensionable age	•  industrial relations	•  life crises
	•  social attitudes	•  supervisory quality	•  family responsibilities
	•  economic climate	•  personnel policies	•  social support
	•  availability of alternative employment	•  labour turnover	•  leisure activities
	•  unemployment	•  the provision of occupational health services	•  alcohol intake
			•  the health status of the individual