Table 4

Relative risks of mortality from lung cancer and all other causes by type of work and daily consumption of cigarettes, 1972–97

Variables n Separate analysis4-151
RR (95% CI)
Simultaneous analysis4-152
RR (95% CI)
Lung cancer:
Type of worker:
  Comparison workers511.01.0
  Chrome platers651.44 (1.00 to 2.08)1.39 (0.96 to 2.00)
 Cigarette smoking: daily habit (g/day)4-153:
  Lifelong non-smoker61.01.0
  1–445.734-160 (1.62 to 20.32)5.504-160 (1.55 to 19.57)
  5–14213.154-150 (1.27 to 7.82)3.094-150 (1.24 to 7.66)
  15–24465.584-165 (2.38 to 13.11)5.504-165 (2.34 to 12.92)
  ⩾25196.014-165 (2.39 to 15.10)5.974-165 (2.37 to 15.02)
  Ex-smoker40.84 (0.24 to 2.97)0.84 (0.24 to 2.98)
  Smoking status unknown163.404-150 (1.33 to 8.70)3.324-150 (1.28 to 8.60)
 Employment4-154:
  Employed331.01.0
  Left employment830.99 (0.66 to 1.48)0.98 (0.65 to 1.49)
All causes excluding lung cancer:
Type of worker:
  Referents3541.01.0
  Chrome platers3461.10 (0.95 to 1.28)1.10 (0.95 to 1.28)
 Cigarette smoking: daily habit (g/day)4-153:
  Lifelong non-smoker1121.01.0
  1–4161.21 (0.72 to 2.04)1.20 (0.71 to 2.04)
  5–141491.26 (0.99 to 1.62)1.26 (0.98 to 1.61)
  15–241811.314-150 (1.03 to 1.66)1.314-150 (1.03 to 1.66)
  ⩾25841.644-165 (1.23 to 2.18)1.644-165 (1.23 to 2.19)
  Ex-smoker800.97 (0.73 to 1.30)0.98 (0.73 to 1.30)
  Smoking status unknown780.94 (0.71 to 1.26)0.94 (0.70 to 1.27)
 Employment4-154:
  Employed1971.01.0
  Left employment5030.95 (0.80 to 1.12)0.99 (0.83 to 1.17)
  • 4-150 p<0.05;

  • 4-160 p<0.01;

  • 4-165 p<0.001.

  • 4-151 Separate analysis of the three variables (type of worker, cigarette smoking, employment), each set of relative risks adjusted for sex and age (15–39, 40–44, 45–49, 50–54, 55–59, 60–64, 65–69, 70–74, 75–79, 80–84).

  • 4-152 Simultaneous analysis of the three variables, adjusted for sex and age.

  • 4-153 g/day. Combined use of hand rolled and manufactured cigarettes, manufactured cigarettes were considered to contain 1g of tobacco.

  • 4-154 See footnote4-150, table 1.