Table 4

Common items to consider and possible solutions

Items to consider Possible solutions
Vibrations of parts or panelsTighten parts or panels
Cover them with a rubbery material
Vibrating groundInstall silent blocks
Impacts of parts on a hard surfaceTilt the plate on which the parts are falling
Cover it directly or in a sandwich with a rubbery material
Mechanical noiseUse helicoidal gears
Use plastic materials
Equilibrate rotating parts
Aerodynamic noiseAvoid discontinuities (elbows) or sharp edges in the air stream
Use silencers in ducts
Air jetsUse exhaust mufflers for decompression air jet
Use special air guns
Reduce the air velocity of the jet
Avoid the impact of the air jet on a sharp edge or perpendicular to a surface
Acoustic enclosure on the machineUse hermetic enclosure covered with rubbery materials
Install absorbing materials inside
Pure tonesEquilibrate rotating parts
Dampen the blade on power saws
Use rubbery materials on resonating parts
Relocation of the sourceMove the source away from the workers
Install a screen between sources and workers
Acoustic treatment of the roomAdd some absorbing materials near the source if the room is highly reverberant
Check noise transmission from adjacent rooms or from the outside