Table 1

Age, occupation, job content questionnaire (JCQ) scale scores, other covariates and glycosylated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) among 268 employed men aged 40–60 who had no history of diabetes mellitus or other chronic diseases in a manufacturing firm in Japan

VariableMean (SD, range)n (%)
Age46.6 (5.1, 40–60)
Occupation:
 Managers111  (41)
 Professional workers34 (13)
 Technical workers39 (15)
 Clerks42 (16)
 Mechanics14 (5)
 Machine operators28 (10)
JCQ scales:
 Psychological job demands33.5 (5.6, 12–48)
 Job control74.0 (11.3, 30–96)
 Worksite social support22.5 (3.2, 8–32)
 Job strain1-150 0.92 (0.18, 0.50–1.82)
Covariates:
 Body mass index (kg/m2)22.7 (2.5, 16.6–29.8)
 Drinks a week (n)7.7 (8.1, 0–49)
 Cigarettes smoked a day (n)9.5 (11.5, 0–60)
 Total energy intake (kcal/day)2897 (682, 1334–5877)
 Leisure time physical exercise (times/month)2.0 (3.1, 0–26)
 Family history of diabetes mellitus (any first relative)28 (10)
HbA1c (%)4.86 (0.32, 3.9–5.8)
  • 1-150 Job strain was calculated as a ratio of job demands to job control (job demands score divided by half the job control score).21