Table 4

Characteristics of the nine workers sensitised to enzymes

Worker NoSexYears in detergent industryTaskAtopy by skin prick testTotal IgE (kU/l)Enzyme sensitisationSymptoms at workChallenge test
Skin prick testRAST (kU/l)
1M22Process workNo58Protease4-150  7.7AsthmaBC4-151 with protease +
2F22Process workNo9Protease 0.7Rhinitis, conjunctival irritationNC4-152: protease +, lipase +
Lipase 0.7
3M7Process workYes47Lipase 1.4RhinitisNC: lipase +
4F10PackingYes60Protease 0.5RhinitisNC: protease +
5M10Process WorkNo43Protease 5.2Rhinitis, eczema of handsNC with protease: inconclusive
6M7Process workNo23Protease 2.8RhinitisNC: protease +
7M17MaintenanceNo43Protease 3.6RhinitisNC: protease +
8M20MaintenanceNo82Protease15.3RhinitisNo challenge because of nasal polyposis
Cellulase<0.3
9F25PackingYes76Protease10.2RhinitisNC: protease +
  • 4-150 All protease positive workers reacted to both Esperase and Maxapem.

  • 4-151 BC = bronchial challenge.

  • 4-152 NC = nasal challenge.