Table 5

Populations (n), population aetiological fractions (PEFs), aetiological fractions among exposed (EEFs), (95%CIs)

AgentPopulation aetiological fraction (PEF)Aetiological fraction among exposed (EEF)
nProportion exposedMRR95% CIPEF95% CInMRR95% CIEEF95% CI
Aliphatic and alicyclic hydrocarbon solvents20.0941.30.8 to 2.00.0220.00 to 0.047 21.30.8 to 2.00.230.00 to 0.50
Chlorinated hydrocarbon solvents and related compounds30.0611.20.7 to 1.90.0100.00 to 0.029201.41.0 to 1.80.290.00 to 0.44
Chromium and chromium compounds30.0341.10.7 to 1.60.0030.00 to 0.013 91.40.9 to 2.30.290.00 to 0.57
Fungicides10.00341.40.3 to 7.20.0010.00 to 0.0029 21.30.4 to 3.80.230.00 to 0.74
Insecticides 31.50.6 to 3.70.330.00 to 0.73
Iron and iron compounds10.0671.30.7 to 2.50.0160.00 to 0.040 11.30.7 to 2.50.230.00 to 0.60
Lead and lead compounds20.111.10.8 to 1.60.0100.00 to 0.041 41.10.8 to 1.50.090.00 to 0.33
Nickel and nickel compounds20.0632.01.2 to 3.20.0320.011 to 0.043 41.91.2 to 3.20.470.17 to 0.69
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)20.0291.40.8 to 2.30.0080.00 to 0.016 41.50.9 to 2.40.330.00 to 0.58
Silica dust20.0631.50.8 to 2.70.0210.00 to 0.040 31.40.9 to 2.00.290.00 to 0.50
Wood dust40.0621.20.9 to 1.60.010.00 to 0.023 51.20.9 to 1.60.170.00 to 0.38
  • Only agents with both MRRs >1.0 considered. Negative lower confidence bounds of PEFs and EEFs forced to zero.

  • MRR=meta risk ratio, as estimated from population based and hospital based case-control studies for PFF, and all but proportional studies for EEF.