Table 5

Associations of refineries, process groups, and work related respiratory symptoms

Work related symptoms PR (95% CI)5-151
WheezeChest tightnessShortness of breathRhinitis
Refineries:
 Refinery 11.01.01.01.0
 Refinery 22.1 (1.3 to 3.2)1.6 (1.0 to 2.7)1.0 (0.5 to 1.7)1.4 (1.0 to 1.8)
 Refinery 31.0 (0.6 to 2.0)1.0 (0.5 to 2.0)1.0 (0.4 to 2.2)1.0 (0.6 to 1.5)
p Value5-150 0.0010.100.990.06
Process groups:
 Office or administration1.01.01.01.0
 Powerhouse0.8 (0.2 to 3.5)0.8 (0.2 to 3.7)0.4 (0.1 to 3.1)0.9 (0.3 to 2.4)
 Maintenance1.7 (0.9 to 3.2)1.0 (0.5 to 2.1)1.1 (0.5 to 2.5)2.0 (1.3 to 3.0)
 Digestion2.2 (1.0 to 4.7)1.9 (0.8 to 4.4)1.2 (0.4 to 3.7)1.3 (0.7 to 2.5)
 Clarification1.6 (0.7 to 3.6)1.7 (0.7 to 4.0)1.5 (0.5 to 4.2)1.8 (1.0 to 3.2)
 Precipitation2.8 (1.3 to 6.2)1.7 (0.7 to 4.4)2.9 (1.2 to 7.4)2.3 (1.3 to 4.2)
 Calcification or shipping2.9 (1.4 to 6.3)1.8 (0.7 to 4.4)1.0 (0.3 to 3.4)1.9 (1.1 to 3.5)
 Residue0.9 (0.1 to 6.7)1.9 (0.4 to 8.7)3.4 (0.9 to 12.7)0.9 (0.2 to 3.9)
 Descale1.9 (0.7 to 5.3)1.3 (0.4 to 4.8)1.4 (0.3 to 6.6)2.0 (1.0 to 4.2)
p Value5-150 0.110.650.240.02
Atopy (skin prick test)1.8 (1.2 to 2.6)1.3 (0.8 to 2.1)1.0 (0.6 to 1.7)1.3 (1.0 to 1.6)
  • 5-150 p Value for heterogeneity of PRs.

  • 5-151 PR (95% CI) adjusted for age, smoking, atopy, and each other.