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Original article
Study on the relation between occupational fenvalerate exposure and spermatozoa DNA damage of pesticide factory workers
  1. Q Bian1,
  2. L C Xu1,
  3. S L Wang2,
  4. Y K Xia1,
  5. L F Tan3,
  6. J F Chen1,
  7. L Song1,
  8. H C Chang1,
  9. X R Wang1
  1. 1Institute of Toxicology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China
  2. 2Division of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Medicine & Dentistry of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
  3. 3Changzhou CDC, Changzhou, 213003, China
  1. Correspondence to:
 Dr X R Wang
 Institute of Toxicology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China; xrwangnjmu.edu.cn

Abstract

Aims: To determine sperm nuclear DNA integrity and to investigate the relation between fenvalerate (FE) exposure and spermatozoa DNA damage.

Methods: Sperm DNA fragmentation was detected by a modified alkaline single cell gel electrophoresis (Comet) assay and a terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated dUTP nick end labelling (TUNEL) assay. The olive tail moment (OTM) and percentage tail DNA were measured by the Comet assay, and cell positive percentage was measured by the TUNEL assay for DNA damage evaluation.

Results: The DNA integrity of spermatozoa of external and internal control groups were both significantly greater than that of the FE exposed group. The median value of tail DNA percentage in the exposure group was 11.30, which was significantly higher than 5.60 in the internal control group and 5.10 in the external control group. The median value of OTM was 3.80 in the exposure group, significantly higher than 1.50 in the internal control group and 2.00 in the external control group. Mean cell positive was 31.2% in the exposure group, significantly higher than 17.4% in the internal control and 19.6% in the external control groups. Cell positive (%) was significantly correlated with tail DNA percentage and with OTM of whole subjects (n = 63).

Conclusions: Results showed that occupational FE exposure is associated with an increase in sperm DNA damage. A combination of the Comet and TUNEL assays would offer more comprehensive information for a better understanding of sperm DNA damage, and the biological significance of sperm DNA damage in sperm function and male infertility.

  • human spermatozoa
  • fenvalerate exposure
  • Comet assay
  • TUNEL assay
  • DNA damage

https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.2004.014597

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    Footnotes

    • Grant sponsors: National Key Basic Research and Development Program of China: 2002 CB512908; Specific Grant of National Key Basic Research Program of China: 200150.