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Sharing the knowledge gained from occupational cohort studies: a call for action
  1. Thomas Behrens1,
  2. Birte Mester1,
  3. Lin Fritschi2
  1. 1Bremen Institute for Prevention Research and Social Medicine, Bremen, Germany
  2. 2Western Australian Institute for Medical Research, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
  1. Correspondence to Professor Dr Lin Fritschi, Western Australian Institute for Medical Research, University of Western Australia, B block, Hospital Avenue, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Perth, WA 6009, Australia; lin.fritschi{at}uwa.edu.au

Abstract

Objectives An immense body of knowledge has been created by establishing various job-exposure matrices (JEMs) to assess occupational exposures in community- and industry-based cohort studies. These JEMs could be made available to occupational epidemiologists using knowledge-sharing technologies, thereby saving considerable amounts of time and money for researchers investigating occupation-related research questions. In this paper, the authors give an example of how a detailed JEM can be easily transformed into a job-specific module (JSM) for use in community-based studies.

Methods OccIDEAS is operationalised as a web-based software, combining the use of JSMs with an individual expert exposure assessment to assess occupational exposures in various industries according to a set of predefined rules. The authors used a JEM focusing on endocrine-disrupting chemicals from a German study on testicular cancer in the automobile industry to create a JSM in OccIDEAS.

Results The JEM was easily translated into OccIDEAS requiring about 50 h of work by an epidemiologist familiar with the German JEM to learn about the OccIDEAS structure, establish the required set of exposure rules and to translate the JEM into OccIDEAS. Language did not represent an obstacle for translation either. To make the data available in an international context, an interpreter had to translate the German tasks and exposures after they were coded into OccIDEAS.

Conclusions JEMs which are constructed based on identifying tasks that determine exposure can be easily transformed into a JSM. Occupational epidemiologists are invited to contribute to the international scope of OccIDEAS by providing their previously established JEMs to make existing data on occupational exposures widely available to the epidemiological community.

  • Job-exposure matrix
  • epidemiology
  • web-based applications
  • exposure assessment
  • OccIDEAS
  • hygiene/occupational hygiene
  • asthma
  • cancer
  • retrospective exposure assessment

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Footnotes

  • See Commentary, p 375.

  • Linked article 100582.

  • Funding This work was funded by a grant from the Group of Eight—Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst Australia—Germany Joint Research Cooperation Scheme. LF is supported by an National Health and Medical Research Council Fellowship.

  • Competing interests None.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.

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