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Occup Environ Med 63:159-167 doi:10.1136/oem.2005.022145
  • Review

Occupational health needs of universities: a review with an emphasis on the United Kingdom

Table 6

 “Main hazards and other occupational health concerns” reported by university occupational health services in surveys in 2002, 2003, or 2004

Topic Reports Comments
Reports from 95 of 117 universities and constituent parts of federal universities.
Stress 70 Includes work overload, excess working hours, work/life balance, depression, and anxiety
Manual handling and musculoskeletal disorders 52 Includes caretakers and porters
Research animals, laboratory animal allergy, asthma, and allergies 46 Includes generic respiratory and skin sensitisation; use of chemicals and maintenance staff in animal houses; latex allergy in dentists
Chemicals and laboratory or workshop hazards 41 Includes unspecified health surveillance, sensitisation, toxicology and chemicals; chemicals used in arts subjects; a wide range of specific hazards, including solvents, acrylic resins, arsine, colophony, epoxy resins, glues and resins research, heavy metals, metal working fluids, mineral oils, vibration, cement research
Display screen equipment 39 Includes work related upper limb disorder and repetitive strain injury
Infection, pathogens 29 Includes genetically modified organisms, laboratory and unspecified bloodborne viruses, foreign travel, zoos, biological agents, microorganisms
Sickness absence 16 Includes lack of an absence policy and non-specific poor management of sickness absence
Radiation 15
Poor management 13 Includes ignorant management, management apathy, poor management of health surveillance, lack of involvement of the OHS in decision making, poor organisation of occupational health and safety provision, lack of resource for the OHS, poor health promotion opportunities
Accidents 10 Includes machinery
Clinical workers 9 Includes nurses and optometrists
Noise 8
Lasers 6
Construction work 5 Includes buildings and estates workers, and hand-arm vibration syndrome in buildings and estates workers
Alcohol and drugs 3
Other named hazards 11 Includes farming and agriculture, asbestos, marine biology, scientific diving, dust, detergents
Other named occupational health concerns 16 Student occupational health, management referrals, audiometry for music teachers, university drivers, night workers, lone workers, food handlers, cardiovascular disease, harassment and bullying, hoaxes and threats, road traffic through campus, smoking
Total 389
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