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Occup Environ Med 62:188-194 doi:10.1136/oem.2004.013920
  • Original article

Self-reported workplace related ergonomic conditions as prognostic factors for musculoskeletal symptoms: the “BIT” follow up study on office workers

Table 5

 Final models: factors predicting a lower frequency of musculoskeletal symptom days at follow up adjusted for gender and age

Factors All office workers Monotonous repetitive computer work
p Adj. OR 90% CI p Adj. OR 90% CI
Bold denotes significant associations (p < 0.10).
Neck/shoulder
% of work time at computer 0.027 0.11
    75% 1.53 1.18–1.98 1.48 0.99–2.22
    50% 1.11 0.83–1.49 1.40 0.74–2.64
    0–25% 1.52 1.05–2.19 2.39 1.13–5.09
Speed of work 0.61 0.40
    Large influence 1.07 0.83–1.33 1.17 0.86–1.59
Pauses 0.36 0.44
    Large influence 1.14 0.90–1.43 1.17 0.84–1.61
Glare/reflection 0.53 0.54
    Now and then–never 1.10 0.86–1.39 0.89 0.64–1.23
Elbow/hand
% of work time at computer 0.0014 0.09
    75% 1.68 1.20–2.36 1.40 0.85–2.30
    50% 1.39 0.96–2.00 1.74 0.74–4.07
    0–25% 2.99 1.78–5.02 4.14 1.35–12.72
Speed of work 0.93 0.73
    Large influence 1.02 0.76–1.35 0.92 0.60–1.39
Pauses 0.38 0.25
    Large influence 1.17 0.87–1.58 1.34 0.88–2.06
Glare/reflection 0.11 0.12
    Now and then–never 0.75 0.55–1.01 0.69 0.47–1.02
Low back
% of work time at computer 0.45 0.43
    75% 1.33 0.99–1.79 1.34 0.86–2.08
    50% 1.08 0.78–1.51 0.68 0.32–1.42
    0–25% 1.01 0.66–1.53 1.46 0.68–3.11
Speed of work 0.027 0.35
    Large influence 1.39 1.09–1.77 1.22 0.86–1.71
Pauses 0.93 0.80
    Large influence 1.01 0.78–1.31 1.06 0.74–1.51
Glare/reflection 0.27 0.15
    Now and then–never 1.19 0.92–1.56 1.36 0.96–1.93

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