rss
Occup Environ Med 62:101-104 doi:10.1136/oem.2004.015941
  • Original article

Effect of different approaches to treatment of smoking as a potential confounder in a case–control study on occupational exposures

Table 2

 Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for selected job titles and branches of industry obtained using three different methods to model smoking (models 1, 3, and 7 as described in table 1; two Italian areas, 1990–1992)

Item and code Number of cases Model* (OR, 95% CI)
1 3 7
*See table 1 for description of the models.
CI, confidence interval; NEC, not specified elsewhere; ISCO, international standard classification of occupations10; ISIC, international standard industrial classification11; OR, odds ratio.
Job title (ISCO code)
Professional, technical, and related workers (0, 1) 91 0.5 (0.4 to 0.7) 0.6 (0.4 to 0.8) 0.6 (0.5 to 0.9)
Mail distribution clerks (37) 58 1.5 (1.0 to 2.2) 1.7 (1.1 to 2.5) 1.7 (1.1 to 2.7)
Salesmen, shop assistants, and related workers (45) 111 1.5 (1.1 to 2.0) 1.3 (1.0 to 1.8) 1.3 (1.0 to 1.8)
Metal processers (72) 93 1.4 (1.0 to 1.9) 1.4 (1.0 to 1.9) 1.4 (1.0 to 2.0)
Plumbers, welders, sheet metal, and structural metal preparers and erectors (87) 99 1.4 (1.1 to 1.9) 1.4 (1.0 to 1.9) 1.5 (1.1 to 2.0)
Blue collar workers (7, 8, 9) 757 1.8 (1.5 to 2.2) 1.6 (1.2 to 2.0) 1.6 (1.3 to 2.0)
Labourers (99) 201 1.5 (1.2 to 1.9) 1.4 (1.1 to 1.7) 1.3 (1.1 to 1.7)
Salesmen, shop assistant, and demonstrators (451) 65 1.5 (1.0 to 2.1) 1.2 (0.8 to 1.8) 1.2 (0.8 to 1.8)
Street vendors, canvassers, and news vendors (452) 50 1.5 (1.0 to 2.3) 1.5 (0.9 to 2.3) 1.5 (0.9 to 2.3)
Dockers and freight handlers (971) 91 1.5 (1.1 to 2.1) 1.4 (1.0 to 1.9) 1.3 (0.9 to 1.9)
Retail trade salesmen (4513) 54 1.6 (1.0 to 2.4) 1.3 (0.9 to 2.0) 1.3 (0.8 to 2.0)
Branches of industry (ISIC code)
Financing, insurance, real estate, and business services (8) 58 0.7 (0.5 to 1.0) 0.7 (0.5 to 1.1) 0.7 (0.5 to 1.1)
Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products, excluding products of petroleum and coal (36) 58 1.5 (1.0 to 2.1) 1.3 (0.9 to 2.0) 1.3 (0.9 to 2.0)
Transport and storage (71) 148 0.8 (0.7 to 1.1) 0.8 (0.6 to 1.0) 0.7 (0.6 to 0.9)
Social and related community services (93) 54 0.5 (0.4 to 0.8) 0.6 (0.4 to 0.9) 0.6 (0.4 to 0.9)
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, excluding machinery and equipment (381) 138 1.7 (1.3 to 2.2) 1.6 (1.2 to 2.1) 1.6 (1.2 to 2.1)
Land transport (711) 100 0.8 (0.6 to 1.0) 0.7 (0.6 to 1.0) 0.7 (0.5 to 0.9)
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, excluding machinery and equipment, NEC (3819) 93 2.1 (1.5 to 2.9) 2.0 (1.4 to 2.8) 2.0 (1.4 to 2.9)
Freight transport by road (7114) 70 0.8 (0.6 to 1.1) 0.7 (0.5 to 1.0) 0.7 (0.5 to 0.9)

This Article

Free sample

This recent issue is free to all users to allow everyone the opportunity to see the full scope and typical content of OEM.
View free sample issue >>

Don't forget to sign up for content alerts so you keep up to date with all the articles as they are published.