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Occup Environ Med 61:668-674 doi:10.1136/oem.2003.008979
  • Original article

Ergonomic stressors and upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders in automobile manufacturing: a one year follow up study

Table 4

 Relative risks (95% CI) for baseline prevalence, prevalence (repeated measures) on two surveys, and one-year cumulative incidence of UE MSD cases on physical examination, among non-cases at baseline; workers with exposure ratings on both surveys, two automobile manufacturing plants, Detroit, MI

Prevalence Cumulative incidence
Baseline only (n = 714) Both surveys: repeated measures (n = 1855)* Follow up survey (n = 470)
*GEE log-link model also included terms for year of survey (p = 0.81) and interaction of exposure index × year (p = 0.20).
Ergonomic exposure index (quartiles) 1.3 (1.1 to 1.5) 1.3 (1.2 to 1.4) 1.2 (0.9 to 1.6)
UE injury (yes/no) 1.2 (0.9 to 1.6) 1.1 (1.0 to 1.3) 1.4 (0.8 to 2.3)
Gender (male/female) 1.7 (1.2 to 2.2) 1.6 (1.4 to 1.9) 2.0 (1.1 to 3.6)
Systemic disease (yes/no) 1.4 (1.1 to 1.9) 1.4 (1.2 to 1.6) 1.0 (0.5 to 1.9)

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