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Occup Environ Med 61:305-311 doi:10.1136/oem.2002.004028
  • Original article

A case-crossover study of transient risk factors for occupational acute hand injury

Table 3

Relative risks of hand injury (95% CI) for transient factors stratified by selected worker and workplace characteristics, northeastern USA, 1997–2000

Fixed characteristics Work equipment Work practices Worker related factors
Unusual performing equip/materials Glove use Unusual work method Unusual task Distracted Rushed Feeling ill
p for χ2 test of homogeneity, *p<0.05, **p<0.01.
All subjects 11.0 (9.4 to 12.8) 0.4 (0.3 to 0.5) 10.5 (8.7 to 12.7) 6.7 (5.7 to 8.0) 5.3 (4.6 to 6.1) 2.4 (2.1 to 2.7) 1.9 (1.3 to 2.8)
Occupational category
    Machine/assembly 10.6 (18.5 to 13.3)** 0.5 (0.4 to 0.6) 11.8 (9.0 to 15.5) 5.2 (4.0 to 6.8)** 4.1 (3.3 to 5.1)** 2.5 (2.0 to 3.0)** 1.6 (0.9 to 2.9)
    Construction trades 17.4 (9.3 to 32.3) 0.3 (0.2 to 0.4) 10.4 (5.3 to 20.4) 4.5 (2.4 to 8.2) 3.1 (2.2 to 4.4) 4.5 (3.1 to 6.5) 2.3 (0.8 to 6.7)
    Packaging, mmh 5.1 (3.8 to 6.9) 0.4 (0.3 to 0.7) 9.5 (6.1 to 14.8) 7.2 (4.6 to 11.2) 7.5 (5.4 to 10.4) 1.9 (1.5 to 2.5) 1.8 (0.7 to 4.8)
    Service, prof. manag. 15.7 (11.1 to 22.3) 0.4 (0.3 to 0.6) 9.3 (6.6 to 13.2) 10.8 (8.1 to 14.4) 8.9 (6.7 to 11.7) 2.0 (1.6 to 2.5) 2.4 (1.2 to 5.1)
Job experience
    ⩽1 y 13.2 (9.1 to 19.2)** 0.4 (0.3 to 0.6)* 14.5 (9.7 to 21.6)** 6.7 (4.8 to 9.2) 7.3 (5.9 to 9.2)** 2.7 (2.2 to 3.4) 2.2 (1.2 to 4.1)
    1–3 y 16.3 (11.4 to 23.3) 0.2 (0.2 to 0.4) 25.4 (15.8 to 40.6) 5.7 (3.9 to 8.3) 8.7 (6.6 to 11.4) 2.4 (1.8 to 3.1) 3.2 (1.7 to 6.4)
    >3 y 9.0 (7.4 to 11.0) 0.5 (0.4 to 0.6) 7.5 (5.9 to 9.6) 7.3 (5.7 to 9.2) 3.4 (2.8 to 4.2) 2.1 (1.8 to 2.6) 1.2 (0.6 to 2.4)
Safety training
    Yes 11.1 (8.4 to 14.7)* 0.6 (0.5 to 0.8)** 10.6 (7.8 to 14.6) 2.7 (1.9 to 4.0)** 4.6 (3.6 to 5.7)* 2.5 (2.0 to 3.2) 2.6 (1.3 to 5.2)
    No 7.5 (5.9 to 9.7) 0.3 (0.2 to 0.4) 11.2 (8.1 to 15.5) 8.7 (6.8 to 11.0) 6.8 (5.6 to 8.2) 2.3 (2.0 to 2.7) 2.0 (1.2 to 3.2)

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