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Occup Environ Med 61:45-51
  • Original article

Work factors as predictors of sickness absence attributed to airway infections; a three month prospective study of nurses’ aides

Table 4

The baseline characteristics that predicted sickness absence attributed to airway infection during the successive three months

Characteristics at baseline OR (95% CI) p value*
The final equation in a forward stepwise logistic regression analysis, with likelihood ratio test used as the criterion for determining variables to be removed from the model. n = 4179.
*p values from likelihood ratio test if term (overall variable) removed.
Working in a paediatric department 0.004
    No 1.00
    Yes 2.42 (1.39 to 4.21)
Level of role conflicts at work 0.008
    1 (lowest quintile) 1.00
    2 1.10 (0.80 to 1.50)
    3 1.52 (1.09 to 2.12)
    4 1.52 (1.12 to 2.06)
    5 1.60 (1.13 to 2.26)
Perceived encouraging and supportive culture in the work unit 0.030
    Not at all/very little/rather little 1.78 (1.21 to 2.61)
    To some extent 1.13 (0.85 to 1.52)
    Rather much 1.14 (0.90 to 1.45)
    Very much 1.00
Mastery of work 0.021
    1 (lowest quintile) 1.00
    2 0.81 (0.59 to 1.11)
    3 0.98 (0.75 to 1.28)
    4 1.02 (0.75 to 1.38)
    5 1.35 (1.01 to 1.78)
Personal commitment to the work unit 0.050
    1 (lowest quintile) 1.00
    2 0.94 (0.70 to 1.25)
    3 1.10 (0.81 to 1.51)
    4 0.86 (0.64 to 1.18)
    5 1.32 (0.92 to 1.89)
Age 0.005
    <30 1.00
    30–39 0.78 (0.53 to 1.15)
    40–49 0.89 (0.62 to 1.26)
    50–59 1.12 (0.77 to 1.61)
    >59 1.68 (1.00 to 2.81)
Gender 0.018
    Female 1.00
    Male 1.63 (1.10 to 2.42)
Had injured the neck in an accident 0.002
    No 1.00
    Yes 1.62 (1.21 to 2.16)
Daily consumption of cigarettes 0.005
    0 1.00
    1–9 0.85 (0.68 to 1.07)
    10 or more 1.31 (1.05 to 1.63)
Widespread pain 0.000
    No 1.00
    Yes 1.48 (1.22 to 1.80)
Long term health problem (any kind) 0.018
    No problem 1.00
    Yes, but not bothered 1.36 (0.99 to 1.87)
    Yes, somewhat bothered 1.34 (1.07 to 1.67)
    Yes, a lot bothered 1.39 (1.00 to 1.93)

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