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Occup Environ Med 60:451-457 doi:10.1136/oem.60.6.451
  • Original article

Lung cancer mortality among chromate production workers

Table 3

Stratified lung cancer mortality results for Painesville, Ohio chromate production workers, follow up 1940 to 1997, Ohio white male reference rates (n=482, 14048 person-years)

Stratification variable Employees* Person-years Obs Exp SMR 95% CI Trend†
*The number of employees in the analyses for Duration of employment and Time since first exposure represent the number contributing person-years to each stratum. The time dependent method of person-years accumulation means that all employees contribute person-years to the lowest stratum, while fewer contribute to each successive higher stratum.
†p values from two sided Poisson trend test for an effect of exposure.
‡Person-years for the cumulative exposure strata total 14100, due to use of a different application for this analysis.
Year of hire 0.005
    1940–1949 196 6598 30 9.2 326 220 to 465
    1950–1959 140 3897 15 5.5 275 154 to 454
    1960–1971 146 3553 6 6.5 92 34 to 201
Duration of employment (y)* 0.0001
    1–4 482 5311 9 6.6 137 62 to 260
    5–9 314 3576 8 5.0 160 69 to 314
    10–19 201 2970 7 4.1 169 68 to 349
    20–32 106 2191 27 5.4 497 328 to 723
Time since first exposure (y)* 0.12
    0–9 482 4064 2 1.5 131 16 to 473
    10–19 430 4015 5 3.7 136 44 to 317
    20–29 366 3104 16 5.8 277 158 to 449
    30 or more 257 2865 28 10.2 275 183 to 398
Cumulative hexavalent exposure, mg/m3-y‡ 0.00002
    0.00–0.19 2952 3 4.5 67 14 to 196
    0.20–0.48 2369 8 4.4 184 79 to 362
    0.49–1.04 3077 4 4.4 91 25 to 234
    1.05–2.69 3220 16 4.4 365 208 to 592
    2.70–23 2482 20 4.3 463 283 to 716

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