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Occup Environ Med 60:82-89 doi:10.1136/oem.60.2.82
  • Original article

Acute effects of winter air pollution on respiratory function in schoolchildren in southern England

Table 4

Odds of a 20% decrement in PEFR below the median by lag in all schools combined for all children and for wheezy children only

Pollutant Lag 0 Lag 1 Lag 2 Mean (0–4)
Results expressed as odds ratios for unit change of pollutant (95% CI).
In addition to pollutant, the individual regression models included the following predictors: 24 hour average outside temperature; date.
Mean (0–4) is five day average.
NO2 24 h ave.
    All children 1.010 (0.991 to 1.030) 1.018 (0.999 to 1.038) 1.033 (1.014 to 1.052) 1.043 (1.000 to 1.089)
    Wheezy children 1.015 (0.980 to 1.051) 1.012 (0.981 to 1.043) 1.027 (1.000 to 1.054) 1.053 (0.999 to 1.110)
NO2 1 h max.
    All children 1.003 (0.993 to 1.013) 1.000 (0.989 to 1.010) 1.016 (1.003 to 1.030) 1.008 (0.975 to 1.043)
    Wheezy children 0.996 (0.976 to 1.016) 1.001 (0.986 to 1.017) 1.004 (0.982 to 1.026) 1.004 (0.950 to 1.056)
O3 1 h max.
    All children 0.988 (0.975 to 1.001) 0.988 (0.974 to 1.002) 0.987 (0.975 to 0.998) 0.976 (0.954 to 0.999)
    Wheezy children 0.979 (0.955 to 1.003) 1.000 (0.980 to 1.022) 0.983 (0.968 to 0.998) 0.977 (0.944 to 1.010)
O3 8 h mma
    All children 0.991 (0.976 to 1.005) 0.988 (0.972 to 1.002) 0.981 (0.968 to 0.995) 0.979 (0.954 to 1.004)
    Wheezy children 0.983 (0.959 to 1.007) 0.994 (0.974 to 1.016) 0.989 (0.971 to 1.008) 0.986 (0.949 to 1.023)
SO2 24 h ave.
    All children 0.987 (0.958 to 1.017) 1.007 (0.986 to 1.030) 0.992 (0.963 to 1.023) 0.972 (0.887 to 1.066)
    Wheezy children 0.981 (0.925 to 1.041) 0.999 (0.957 to 1.042) 0.995 (0.939 to 1.054) 1.019 (0.890 to 1.167)
SO42− 24 h ave.
    All children 1.062 (0.940 to 1.199) 1.029 (0.921 to 1.149) 1.038 (0.935 to 1.151) 1.090 (0.898 to 1.322)
    Wheezy children 1.042 (0.854 to 1.271) 1.059 (0.889 to 1.262) 0.993 (0.822 to 1.200) 1.038 (0.754 to 1.429)
PM10 24 h ave.
    All children 1.012 (0.992 to 1.031) 1.016 (0.995 to 1.036) 1.013 (1.000 to 1.025) 1.037 (0.992 to 1.084)
    Wheezy children 1.016 (0.986 to 1.047) 1.030 (1.001 to 1.060) 1.018 (0.995 to 1.041) 1.114 (1.057 to 1.174)

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