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Occup Environ Med 60:e15 doi:10.1136/oem.60.11.e15
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The effect of sulphurous air pollutant exposures on symptoms, lung function, exhaled nitric oxide, and nasal epithelial lining fluid antioxidant concentrations in normal and asthmatic adults

Table 4

Ascorbic and uric acid concentrations in nasal lavage fluid by exposure and group

Exposure Ascorbic acid concentration (μmol/l) Uric acid concentration (μmol/l)
n Pre Post Mean difference (95% CI) p value n Pre Post Mean difference (95% CI) p value
Asthma
Air 9 0.29 0.52 0.24 (−0.05 to 0.52) 0.14 12 8.19 8.51 0.32 (−1.07 to 1.72) 0.66
Sulphur dioxide 200ppb 8 0.36 0.46 0.1 (−0.16 to 0.36) 0.46 11 7.82 8.68 0.87 (−1.28 to 3.02) 0.45
Sulphuric acid 200 μg/m3 9 0.26 0.45 0.20 (−0.06 to 0.45) 0.17 12 7.80 9.23 1.43 (−0.69 to 3.54) 0.21
Sulphuric acid 2000 μg/m3 10 0.25 0.38 0.13 (−0.37 to 0.32) 0.90 12 8.20 9.90 1.70 (0.13 to 3.28) 0.06
Ammonium bisulphate 200 μg/m3 9 0.35 0.44 0.09 (−0.27 to 0.44) 0.64 12 8.46 9.51 1.05 (−1.07 to 3.18) 0.35
Ammonium bisulphate 2000 μg/m3 9 0.23 0.34 0.11 (−0.09 to 0.30) 0.32 11 8.09 10.32 2.23 (0.11 to 4.34) 0.07
Normal
Air 12 0.52 0.61 0.10 (−0.24 to 0.44) 0.58 12 7.71 9.70 1.99 (0.51 to 3.47) 0.02
Sulphur dioxide 200ppb 12 0.48 0.81 0.33 (−0.06 to 0.60) 0.14 12 8.28 9.44 1.16 (−1.12 to 3.44) 0.34
Sulphuric acid 200 μg/m3 11 0.65 0.56 -0.09 (−0.46 to 0.28) 0.65 11 7.90 10.52 2.62 (1.57 to 3.66) 0.001
Sulphuric acid 2000 μg/m3 10 0.99 0.92 -0.07 (−0.54 to 0.40) 0.78 12 8.62 10.88 2.26 (0.79 to 3.73) 0.02
Ammonium bisulphate 200 μg/m3 12 0.55 0.66 0.11 (−0.16 to 0.43) 0.40 12 8.88 11.16 2.27 (0.59 to 3.96) 0.02
Ammonium bisulphate 2000 μg/m3 11 0.54 1.08 0.54 (0.02 to 1.03) 0.06 11 7.98 10.81 2.82 (0.89 to 4.76) 0.02

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