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Occup Environ Med 60:739-745 doi:10.1136/oem.60.10.739
  • Original article

Health status as a potential effect modifier of the relation between noise annoyance and incidence of ischaemic heart disease

Table 5

Model adjusted odds ratios of IHD incidence for different traffic noise exposed groups of subjects (odds ratio, 95% CI)

Exposure variable Noise exposure category
1 2 3 4
Traffic noise level (dB(A)) 51–55 56–60 61–65 66–70
Results are given for the total sample (n=3950) and the stratified subsamples of subjects with (n=1519) and without (n=2431) pre-existing diseases (PD).
+PD, −PD: subjects with and without pre-existing disease.
*Adjusted for room orientation and window opening habits.
Traffic noise level 1.00 0.71 (0.46 to 1.11) 0.68 (0.44 to 1.03) 1.07 (0.70 to 1.65)
    −PD 1.00 0.78 (0.42 to 1.47) 0.97 (0.55 to 1.72) 1.03 (0.55 to 1.94)
    +PD 1.00 0.65 (0.35 to 1.23) 0.44 (0.23 to 0.84) 1.08 (0.60 to 1.95)
Adjusted traffic noise level* 1.00 0.69 (0.42 to 1.12) 0.64 (0.37 to 1.09) 1.31 (0.78 to 2.21)
    −PD 1.00 0.71 (0.35 to 1.43) 0.89 (0.44 to 1.80) 0.84 (0.36 to 1.99)
    +PD 1.00 0.70 (0.35 to 1.38) 0.43 (0.18 to 1.00) 1.82 (0.92 to 3.58)
Annoyance/disturbances Never Seldom Sometimes Often + always
Annoyance 1.00 0.79 (0.58 to 1.08) 0.93 (0.68 to 1.27) 0.95 (0.52 to 1.75)
    −PD 1.00 0.70 (0.44 to 1.12) 1.05 (0.67 to 1.65) 2.45 (1.13 to 5.31)
    +PD 1.00 0.85 (0.56 to 1.28) 0.80 (0.52 to 1.23) 0.43 (0.16 to 1.13)
Concentration 1.00 1.03 (0.77 to 1.36) 0.86 (0.62 to 1.20) 0.94 (0.50 to 1.74)
    −PD 1.00 1.21 (0.81 to 1.81) 0.95 (0.57 to 1.56) 1.91 (0.77 to 4.74)
    +PD 1.00 0.86 (0.58 to 1.29) 0.78 (0.50 to 1.22) 0.62 (0.23 to 1.44)
Conversation, radio, TV 1.00 0.96 (0.72 to 1.29) 0.91 (0.64 to 1.29) 1.23 (0.69 to 2.18)
    −PD 1.00 1.23 (0.82 to 1.86) 0.78 (0.44 to 1.38) 2.17 (1.00 to 4.70)
    +PD 1.00 0.75 (0.49 to 1.15) 0.97 (0.62 to 1.51) 0.75 (0.32 to 1.75)
Relaxation 1.00 0.86 (0.64 to 1.16) 0.89 (0.62 to 1.27) 1.39 (0.76 to 2.54)
    −PD 1.00 0.94 (0.62 to 1.44) 0.75 (0.41 to 1.36) 2.61 (1.14 to 6.01)
    +PD 1.00 0.77 (0.51 to 1.18) 1.00 (0.63 to 1.59) 0.86 (0.36 to 2.04)
Nervous or tense 1.00 1.19 (0.88 to 1.60) 0.92 (0.60 to 1.40) 1.28 (0.63 to 2.62)
    −PD 1.00 1.01 (0.63 to 1.61) 0.98 (0.53 to 1.82) 3.00 (1.12 to 8.02)
    +PD 1.00 1.29 (0.87 to 1.91) 0.86 (0.48 to 1.54) 0.77 (0.28 to 2.14)
Falling asleep 1.00 1.07 (0.42 to 1.76) 1.09 (0.76 to 1.57) 0.86 (0.42 to 1.76)
    −PD 1.00 1.02 (0.65 to 1.60) 0.76 (0.40 to 1.42) 1.70 (0.70 to 4.17)
    +PD 1.00 1.11 (0.72 to 1.71) 1.34 (0.85 to 2.11) 0.44 (0.13 to 1.45)
Waking up 1.00 1.10 (0.82 to 1.47) 1.01 (0.74 to 1.39) 1.38 (0.79 to 2.40)
    −PD 1.00 1.42 (0.94 to 2.15) 1.15 (0.71 to 1.86) 2.06 (0.93 to 4.56)
    +PD 1.00 0.83 (0.54 to 1.27) 0.92 (0.60 to 1.40) 1.05 (0.49 to 2.24)

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