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Occup Environ Med 58:496-503 doi:10.1136/oem.58.8.496
  • Paper

Respiratory health effects from exposure to carbon black: results of the phase 2 and 3 cross sectional studies in the European carbon black manufacturing industry

Table 6

Results of exposure response analyses with both current and cumulative exposure entered simultaneously in the regression models

Exposure metric Phase 2 OR6-150
(p value)
Phase 3 OR6-150
(p value)
Respiratory symptoms:
 Cough Current 1.25  (0.056) 1.27  (0.174)
Cumulative 1.06 (0.005) 1.10 (<0.001)
 Sputum Current 1.18 (0.145) 1.30 (0.132)
Cumulative 1.06 (0.236) 1.03 (0.265)
 Cough and sputum Current 1.36 (0.024) 1.32 (0.218)
Cumulative 1.04 (0.183) 1.09 (0.005)
 Chronic bronchitis Current 1.65 (0.009) 1.42 (0.245)
Cumulative 1.04 (0.245) 1.06 (0.199)
Lung function: β6-151 (p value) β6-151 (p value)
 FEV1 Current −0.059 (0.011) −0.030 (0.317)
Cumulative −0.004 (0.382) −0.009 (0.072)
 FEF27%–75% Current −0.130 (0.015) −0.103 (0.142)
Cumulative −0.013 (0.213) −0.025 (0.025)
 FEV1/FVC ratio Current −0.758 (0.011) −0.494 (0.174)
Cumulative −0.065 (0.265) −0.147 (0.011)
  • 6-150 ORs for exposure to carbon black (CB) are given for an increase in exposure of 1 mg.m−3 (current exposure) or 100 mg.month.m−3 (cumulative exposure).

  • 6-151 Regression coefficients are given in l (FEV1 and FVC), l.s−1 (FEF25–75), or % (FEV1/FVC ratio) for an increase in exposure of 1 mg.m−3 (current exposure) or 100 mg.month.m−3 (cumulative exposure).

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