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Occup Environ Med 58:172-177 doi:10.1136/oem.58.3.172
  • Review

Association between serum concentrations of hexachlorobenzene and polychlorobiphenyls with thyroid hormone and liver enzymes in a sample of the general population

Table 4

Regression coefficients of the adjusted associations between serum concentrations of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroxine (total T4 and free T4), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT), and serum concentrations of HCB and PCB in quartiles (model 1) and as continuous variable (model 2)

Variables Coefficient (SE)
ln (TSH) Total T4 Free T4 ln (AST) ln (ALT) ln (GGT)
Reference4-151 0.36  (0.07) 8.56  (0.34) 1.34  (0.04) 2.89  (0.05) 2.32  (0.09) 2.43  (0.12)
Model 1:
 Quartiles HCB( ng/ml):
  9.8–12.5 −0.02 (0.08) −0.80 (0.37)4-150 −0.08 (0.04) 0.02 (0.06) −0.08 (0.10) −0.03 (0.13)
  12.5–16.5 −0.01 (0.09) −0.85 (0.41)4-150 −0.06 (0.05) 0.04 (0.07) 0.02 (0.11) 0.21 (0.14)
  16.5 −0.11 (0.07) −1.16 (0.38)4-150 −0.04 (0.05) 0.00 (0.06) 0.01 (0.11) 0.22 (0.13)4-150
 Quartiles PCBs (ng/ml):
  1.3–2.6 −0.02 (0.07) −0.66 (0.31)4-150 −0.01 (0.04) 0.03 (0.05) 0.04 (0.08) 0.18 (0.11)
  2.6–5.0 −0.07 (0.08) −0.47 (0.33) −0.01 (0.04) 0.01 (0.05) 0.05 (0.09) 0.15 (0.11)
  >5.0 −0.01 (0.09) −0.07 (0.33) 0.02 (0.04) 0.05 (0.05) 0.05 (0.09) 0.30 (0.11)4-150
Model 2:
 Ln (HCB) ng/ml4-152 −0.02 (0.03) −0.32 (0.11)4-150 −0.01 (0.01) 0.001 (0.02) 0.02 (0.03) 0.10 (0.04)4-150
 Ln (PCB) ng/ml4-152 0.005 (0.03) −0.01 (0.09) 0.007 (0.01) 0.004 (0.01) 0.002 (0.02) 0.05 (0.03)
  • 4-150 p<0.05.

  • 4-151 Reference category (SE): mean concentrations for women of 46 years old and 24 kg/m2 of body mass index, without alcohol consumption, who had never been working in the electrochemical factory and with HCB and PCB serum concentrations lower than 9.8 ng/ml and 1.3 ng/ml, respectively.

  • 4-152 Adjusted change for each unit change in ln HCB or ln PCB, adjusted by sex, age, body mass index, and alcohol consumption. The model includes both HCB and PCB concentrations as continuous variable.

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