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Occup Environ Med 58:95-102 doi:10.1136/oem.58.2.95
  • Paper

Serum hepatic biochemical activity in two populations of workers exposed to styrene

Table 5

Association between hepatic biochemical function measurements5-151 and continuous air concentrations of styrene for pooled data from study 1 and study 2

Hepatic biochemical marker Partial regression coefficients
Air styrene Age Sex BMI Alcohol R2
AST (IU/ml) 0.225-165 0.465-150 10.275-160 −0.19 0.23 0.27
ALT (IU/ml) 0.525-165 1.325-150 15.155-160 0.34 0.39 0.27
GGT (IU/ml) 0.05 1.265-165 14.755-160 −0.02 1.08 0.34
AP (IU/ml) 0.12 0.30 9.44 −0.08 0.35 0.12
Direct bilirubin (mg/dl) 0.00075-150 −0.0005 0.03 −0.003 0.003 0.18
Direct/total bilirubin ratio 0.0005 0.001 0.095-160 −0.0075-150 0.0075-150 0.26
  • 5-150 p<0.05;

  • 5-160 p<0.01;

  • 5-165 p<0.001.

  • 5-151 From multiple linear regression models regressing hepatic biochemical function measurement on continuous air concentrations of styrene (ppm), age (y), sex (male), body mass index, and alcohol consumption (g/week).

  • ALT=alanine aminotransferase; AST=aspartate aminotransferase; AP=alkaline phosphatase; GGT=γ-glutamyl transferase.

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