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Occup Environ Med 57:760-766 doi:10.1136/oem.57.11.760
  • Paper

Occupation and small bowel adenocarcinoma: a European case-control study

Table 5

Odds ratio for small bowel adenocarcinoma according to selected occupational exposures related to welding and pesticide use

Exposure Cases n Controls n Crude OR Adjusted OR 95% CI
Welding (12 cases, 384 controls):
 Welding in mild steel 9 243 1.7 1.6 0.3 to 7.3
 Welding in stainless steel 5 172 0.9 0.9 0.3 to 3.0
 Clean up the metal with trichloroethylene5-150 3 92 1.1 0.6 0.2 to 2.6
 Gas welding with oxyacetylene torch5-150 7 222 1 1.5 0.4 to 5.5
 Flame cutting5-150 7 212 1.1 1.0 0.3 to 3.6
 Electric resistance welding5-150 4 135 0.9 1.0 0.3 to 3.5
 Manual metal arc welding (MMA)5-150 8 226 1.4 1.9 0.4 to 8.3
 Arc welding with tungsten electrode (TIG)5-150 4 50 3.3 2.7 0.6 to 11.7
 Semi-automatic arc welding (MIG/MAG)5-150 6 94 3.1 5.0 1.3 to 19.6
 Plasma arc welding5-150 2 25 3.1 3.0 0.5 to 17.9
 Type of electrode in arc welding:
  Rutile 3 63 1.7 2.6 0.6 to 11.6
  Basic 2 85 0.7 0.7 0.1 to 3.3
  Cellulosic 2 21 3.5 22.65-151 2.4 to 213
 Place where the welding was performed:
  In close probing quarters 2 168 0.3 0.3 0.1 to 1.7
  In open air (outdoors) 5 139 1.3 1.2 0.4 to 4.3
  In small room (workshop) 4 184 0.5 0.5 0.1 to 1.8
  In factory hall 9 182 3.3 3.7 0.9 to 15.3
 Use of asbestos made protective equipment 5 109 1.8 2.3 0.6 to 8.5
 Performance ofx ray tests 1 9 3.8 4.0 0.4 to 42.6
Use of pesticides (79 cases, 2649 controls):
 Pesticides, all kinds of5-150 8 240 1.1 1.0 0.5 to 2.2
 Herbicides5-150 6 141 1.2 0.9 0.1 to 6.3
  • 5-150 Estimate did not change significantly after adjustment for duration of exposure.

  • 5-151 Adjustment for country increases the estimate from 3.5 to 22.6 (few cases were exposed).

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