Commentary
The precautionary principle
The reactionary principle: inaction for public health
Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Dr D Kriebel
School of Health and Environment, University of Massachusetts, 1 University Avenue, Lowell, MA 01854, USA; david_kriebel@uml.edu
Commentary on the editorial by Martuzzi (see page 569)
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Martuzzi’s commentary on the precautionary principle is welcome and timely.1 I will make a few largely supportive comments while perhaps anticipating and addressing some concerns that readers may have.
The 1998 Wingspread consensus statement characterised the precautionary principle this way: "when an activity raises threats of harm to human health or the environment, precautionary measures should be taken even if some cause and effect relationships are not fully established scientifically".2 The statement went on to list four central components of the precautionary principle:
1. taking preventive action in the face of uncertainty;
2. shifting the burden of proof to the proponents of an activity;
3. exploring a wide range of alternatives to possibly harmful actions; and
4. increasing public participation in decision-making.
A skeptical reader may ask: isn’t this just a fancy new name for what any responsible public health scientist has always done?
On the contrary,
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- The precautionary principle: in action for public health
- Marco Martuzzi
Occup. Environ. Med. 2007 64: 569-570.[Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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