Occup Environ Med

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Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2007;64:202-210; doi:10.1136/oem.2006.026567
Copyright © 2007 by the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.

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EDUCATION

The use of salivary biomarkers in occupational and environmental medicine

David Soo-Quee Koh, Gerald Choon-Huat Koh

Department of Community, Occupational and Family Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Dr D S-Q Koh
Department of Community, Occupational and Family Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Block MD3, 16 Medical Drive, Singapore 117597, Singapore; cofkohd@nus.edu.sg

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

The use of saliva as a diagnostic fluid is a relatively recent trend. This is not surprising when one considers its many advantages and the fact that saliva contains a wide array of constituents.1 Saliva collection is non-invasive compared with phlebotomy, and, as a result, more acceptable to patients. As obtaining saliva is easy, self-collection after instruction is possible and there is no need for trained staff. Moreover, it does not carry the risk of needle-stick injuries. Saliva collection is also less likely to cause stress compared with other invasive procedures such as phlebotomy, an important consideration when researching biomarkers of stress. Lastly, saliva samples can reflect real-time levels of biomarkers, unlike other biological fluids, such as urine, which is stored in the bladder for a few hours before sampling.


*    BIOMARKERS IN SALIVA
 
A wide range of biomarkers is measurable in saliva, including heavy metals (eg, lead), hormones (eg, cortisol, dehydroxyepiandrosterone (DHEA)), toxins . . . [Full text of this article]


Relevant Article

Health-related job loss: findings from a community-based survey
Christine Solomon, Jason Poole, Keith T Palmer, and David Coggon
Occup. Environ. Med. 2007 64: 144-149. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]






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Copyright © 2007 by the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.