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Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2007;64:721-722; doi:10.1136/oem.2007.032953
Copyright © 2007 by the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.

COMMENTARIES

Genetics

Genetics and occupational health and safety

Harrio Vainio

Correspondence to:
Dr H Vainio, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Topeliuksenkatu 41 a A, 00250 Helsinki, Finland; harri.vainio@ttl.fi


Commentary on the editorial by Schulte (see page 717)

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

A recent study in China concluded that the incidences of neurasthenia and of ultrasonographic abnormalities in the livers of vinyl chloride-exposed workers increased with increasing cumulative exposure dose.1 This is an important finding, especially as the exposure to vinyl chloride studied was below the current Chinese permissible occupational limit. The same study also reported that the CYP2E1 c1c2/c2c2 genotype was significantly associated with liver damage (OR 3.3).

How should occupational health and safety professionals use these data? A further decrease in the occupational health standard for vinyl chloride in China should be the immediate reply. How about the data on polymorphic CYP2E1?

We are on the threshold of a new revolution in understanding the interaction of genes with the environment. The relative roles of heritable and environmental causes in occupational hazards are an important scientific issue, with many practical consequences. Traditional geneticists have emphasised genes, while epidemiologists have . . . [Full text of this article]


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The contributions of genetics and genomics to occupational safety and health
P A Schulte
Occup. Environ. Med. 2007 64: 717-718. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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