ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Summer work and injury among middle school students, aged 10–14 years

K M Zierold¹, S Garman², H Anderson²

¹ University of South Carolina, Arnold School of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, USA
² Wisconsin Division of Public Health, Bureau of Occupational Health, USA

Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Dr K Zierold
Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Room 311, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA; Zierold{at}gwm.sc.edu

Background: Little information exists on injury and factors associated with injury in working youth aged 10–14 years. Most studies do not involve children younger than 15.

Methods: A cross-sectional anonymous survey was administered to middle school students in five school districts and one large urban school in October 2001.

Results: Of the 3189 working middle school students who responded to the survey, the majority were employed in informal job settings, such as working for someone in a home, newspaper delivery, and working on family farms or in family businesses. Overall, 18% of children reported being injured at work. Of those injured, 26% reported that their injury was severe enough to affect their activities for more than three days. Variables that were associated with injury included having a "near-miss" incident at work (AOR 6.61, 95% CI 4.92 to 8.89), having a co-worker injured (AOR 2.65, 95% CI 1.95 to 3.60), and being asked to do something dangerous (AOR 2.25, 95% CI 1.61 to 3.14).

Conclusions: Children are working and being injured in jobs that are not covered by existing child labour laws. Injury rates in non-covered occupations are high, warranting review of current laws.

Keywords: hazards; injury; jobs; working children; youth

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