Occup Environ Med 2000;57:268-273 ( April )

Symptoms, airway responsiveness, and exposure to dust in beech and oak wood workers

Abraham B Bohadana^a, Nicole Massin^b, Pascal Wild^b, Jean-Paul Toamain^b, Sandrine Engel^b, Pierre Goutet^c

^a Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM, Unité 420, Épidémiologie, Santé Travail, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France, ^b Institut National de Recherche et de Sécurité, INRS, Service d'Épidémiologie, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France, ^c Institut National de Recherche et de Sécurité, INRS, Laboratoire Interrégional de Chimie de l'Est, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France

Correspondence to: Dr A B Bohadana, INSERM, Unité 420, Épidémiologie Santé Travail, Faculté de Médecine, BP 184-9, Avenue de la Forêt de Haye, 54505 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, Cedex, France email abraham.bohadana{at}nancy.inserm.fr

Accepted 20 December 1999

OBJECTIVESTo investigate the relation between levels of cumulative exposure to wood dust and respiratory symptoms and the occurrence of bronchial hyperresponsiveness among beech and oak workers.
METHODS114 Male woodworkers from five furniture factories and 13 male unexposed controls were examined. The unexposed control group was supplemented by 200 male historical controls. Statistical analyses were performed excluding and including the historical controls. Dust concentration was measured by personal sampling methods. Cumulative exposure to dust was calculated for each woodworker by multiplying the duration of the work by the intensity of exposure (years.mg/m³). Bronchial hyperresponsiveness was assessed by the methacholine bronchial challenge test. Subjects were labelled methacholine bronchial challenge positive if forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV₁) fell by 20%. The linear dose-response slope was calculated as the last dose divided by the total dose given.
RESULTS443 Dust samples were collected. The median cumulative exposure to dust was 110 years.mg/m³ with lower and upper quartiles at 70 and 160 years.mg/m³ Overall, no declines in FEV₁ and forced vital capacity (FVC) were found with increasing exposures. A dose-response relation was found between intensity of exposure on the one hand, and sore throat, increased prevalence of positive methacholine bronchial challenge tests, and steeper dose-response slope, on the other.
CONCLUSIONExposure to oak and beech dust may lead to the development of sore throat and bronchial hyperresponsiveness.


Keywords: bronchial hyperresponsiveness; wood dust; beech; oak

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© 2000 by Occupational and Environmental Medicine
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